ICONIC: High performance sports centre, Andorra 

Description Passivhaus design and consultancy for a high-performance sports centre located at 2600 metres above sea level in El Pas de la Casa, Andorra. This 9000 m2 building, designed by Engitec, is in the process of Passivhaus Classic certification.  Praxis has done the PHPP energy modelling, design of the thermal envelope and airtight layer, advice …

Cramea, High performance sports centre

Passivhaus

Praxis cabecera proyectos

Description

Passivhaus design and consultancy for a high-performance sports centre located at 2600 metres above sea level in El Pas de la Casa, Andorra. This 9000 m2 building, designed by Engitec, is in the process of Passivhaus Classic certification. 

Praxis has done the PHPP energy modelling, design of the thermal envelope and airtight layer, advice on low-impact materials, and analysis and optimisation of thermal bridges and construction details.

We’ve undertaken thermodynamic analysis of the building, using Design Builder (EnergyPlus), to assess thermal comfort and analyse the risk of summer overheating in critical zones in the building.

We have also consulted on mechanical and electrical system design, with proposals for improvements and compliance with the Passivhaus standard, to ensure efficient operation and low maintenance costs. Finally, we have provided with on-site Passivhaus supervision and quality control. 

Year: 2022

Location: El Pas de la Casa, Andorra 

Services Passivhaus design & consultancy, thermodynamic simulation, M & E consultancy, and site supervision  

LILU´s House: bio-based Passivhaus Plus

Passivhaus design and consultancy, for this single-family house in Abrera, Barcelona, designed by architecture firm OMB Arquitectura and built by House Habitat.

LILU´s house: bio-based Passivhaus

Passivhaus, Blower Door

Praxis cabecera proyectos

Description

Passivhaus design and consultancy, for this single-family house in Abrera, Barcelona, designed by architecture firm OMB Arquitectura and built by House Habitat.

The home has 143 m2 distributed over 2 floors, it will be the headquarters of the company House Habitat and a research unit for companies and universities. It is in the process of Passivhaus Plus certification.

Praxis has delivered the PHPP modelling, design of the thermal envelope and airtight layer, advice on low-impact materials, analysis and optimization of thermal bridges and construction details, and dynamic hygrothermal analysis of risk from moisture damage with the WUFI tool.

Praxis has also undertaken the Blower Door testing and on-site Passivhaus supervision and quality control.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJ3Fx_TfkE0

https://passivehouse-database.org/index.php#d_7032

https://www.plataforma-pep.org/ejemplos-ph/lilus-house/

Year: 2022

Location: Abrera, Barcelona

Services:
Blower Door, Passivhaus

Multi-family building in El Carmel 

Description Energy consultancy for a multi-family building in El Carmel, a neighbourhood in the north of Barcelona, designed by Vora Arquitectura studio. This 544 m2 building, has a ground floor and 6 upper floors, on a sloped site in Mount Carmel. Each floor has one or two apartments, with a total of 7 units.  Praxis …

Multi-family building in El Carmel

Energy consultancy

Praxis cabecera proyectos

Description

Energy consultancy for a multi-family building in El Carmel, a neighbourhood in the north of Barcelona, designed by Vora Arquitectura studio.

This 544 m2 building, has a ground floor and 6 upper floors, on a sloped site in Mount Carmel. Each floor has one or two apartments, with a total of 7 units. 

Praxis has delivered the thermodynamic simulation in Design Builder (EnergyPlus), focusing on the analysis and optimization of passive systems: analysis of solar gains, optimization of thermal insulation and bioclimatic buffer zone balcony spaces. The modelling helped us deliver the thermal and airtight envelope specification, window and shading systems specification, including a study of the impact of heat recovery in the ventilation system on energy demands.

Praxis also undertook an embodied energy study, comparing the carbon footprint and costs of different construction assemblies for external walls, with the aim of choosing an economically viable, energy efficient and sustainable solution. 

Year: 2021

Location: Barcelona

Services: Thermodynamic simulation   

Els Guiamets: Wine cellar and tasting room

Description Energy consultancy and M&E design for a wine cellar and tasting room in the Priorat region, Tarragona, designed by architect Èlia Vaqué. The winery consists of two modules, one underground, where wine is aged, and another above ground, where tastings are held: a total of 290 m2 gross floor area. Praxis has undertaken a thermodynamic …

Els Guiamets: Wine cellar and tasting room

Energy consultancy, M & E engineering

Praxis cabecera proyectos

Description

Energy consultancy and M&E design for a wine cellar and tasting room in the Priorat region, Tarragona, designed by architect Èlia Vaqué.

The winery consists of two modules, one underground, where wine is aged, and another above ground, where tastings are held: a total of 290 m2 gross floor area.

Praxis has undertaken a thermodynamic and daylighting study of the buildings, using DesignBuilder (EnergyPlus & Radiance), assessing temperature and relative humidity conditions in the wine cellar and analysing the risk of summer overheating in the tasting room. The results have been used in the design of the thermal envelope. We’ve also designed the M & E systems: mechanical ventilation with heat recovery, space heating and cooling, hot water production, and off-grid solar PV with batteries and backup generator. 

Year: 2021

Location: Els Guiamets, Tarragona 

Services:
Thermodynamic simulation, daylighting analysis, M&E design

Arctic Wall Passivhaus Component certification 

Description Passivhaus Component certification of the Hormipresa Arctic Wall construction system: a fully industrialized, high thermal inertia solution with an exterior white concrete finish. It has been certified as a Passivhaus component for the warm-temperate climate zone. To reach the Passivhaus Component certification Praxis undertook three-dimensional simulations of the wall to determine the thermal effect …

Hormipresa Arctic Wall Passivhaus Component certification

Passivhaus Certification

Praxis cabecera proyectos

Description

Passivhaus Component certification of the Hormipresa Arctic Wall construction system: a fully industrialized, high thermal inertia solution with an exterior white concrete finish. It has been certified as a Passivhaus component for the warm-temperate climate zone.

To reach the Passivhaus Component certification Praxis undertook three-dimensional simulations of the wall to determine the thermal effect of the steel connections penetrating the insulation layer using Dartwim Mold Pro 3D and Flixo Pro finite element simulation packages.

We calculated and optimised 10 standardised construction details, as required by the certification, associated with wall, roof, and floor connection details, and window installations. Praxis managed the certification process with the Passivhaus Institut. 

The certification criteria for warm-temperate climate requires a Uwall ≤ 0.25 W/m2·K and all construction details must be thermal bridge free with Ψ ≤ 0.01 W/m·K.

Year: 2022

Location: Barcelona

Services: Passivhaus component certification  

Massies de Mollet: Passivhaus Nursing Home

Description Passivhaus design and consultancy for an elderly people’s residency located in Mollet del Vallès. This 6575 m2 building, designed by Genars and developed by FIATC Seguros via FIATC Residencias (Inverfiatc), is in the process of Passivhaus Classic certification. Praxis has delivered the PHPP modelling, design of the thermal envelope and airtight layer, advice on …

Massies de Mollet Nursing Home

Passivhaus

Praxis cabecera proyectos

Description

Passivhaus design and consultancy for an elderly people’s residency located in Mollet del Vallès. This 6575 m2 building, designed by Genars and developed by FIATC Seguros via FIATC Residencias (Inverfiatc), is in the process of Passivhaus Classic certification.

Praxis has delivered the PHPP modelling, design of the thermal envelope and airtight layer, advice on low-impact materials, and analysis and optimisation of thermal bridges and construction details.

We’ve also undertaken a thermodynamic and daylighting study of the building, using DesignBuilder (EnergyPlus & Radiance), to assess natural light levels and analyse the risk of summer overheating.

Our work has also included an audit of the mechanical and electrical systems, with proposals for improvements and compliance with the Passivhaus standard, to ensure efficient operation and low maintenance costs. Praxis has also undertaken the Blower Door testing and on-site Passivhaus supervision and quality control.

Year: 2024

Location: Mollet del Vallès, Barcelona

Services:
Passivhaus consultancy, thermodynamic simulation, daylighting analysis, M & E consultancy, Blower Door testing

San José: 3 Passivhaus Classic Homes, Ibiza 

Description Passivhaus design and consultancy for 3 detached single-family certified Passive Houses in San Josep de Sa Talaia, Ibiza, designed by Mixis Arquitectos and executed by Avante. Project Management and construction management was undertaken by Martínez-Gil. Each home has a treated floor area of 270 m2, over 2 floors with a heated basement, achieving Passivhaus …

3 single-family Passive Houses in Ibiza

Passivhaus

Praxis cabecera proyectos

Description

Passivhaus design and consultancy for 3 detached single-family certified Passive Houses in San Josep de Sa Talaia, Ibiza, designed by Mixis Arquitectos and executed by Avante. Project Management and construction management was undertaken by Martínez-Gil. Each home has a treated floor area of 270 m2, over 2 floors with a heated basement, achieving Passivhaus Classic certification

Praxis did the Passivhaus design and energy modelling with PHPP, design of the thermal and airtight envelope, advice on low environmental impact materials, optimization of construction details and calculation of thermal bridges. 

Our work focused on implementing passive design strategies to reduce summer overheating.

Year: 2021

Location: Sant Josep de Sa Talaia, Balearic Islands

Services: Passivhaus consultancy  

ROI ELIT: Passivhaus component certification

Description Passivhaus component certification of the ROI ELIT 93.2 timber window frames, by Grup-35. CálCalculation and optimisation of the thermal transmittance, Uf, of the frames according to the EN-ISO 10077 1 and UNE-EN-ISO 10077 2 standards, using the finite element simulation program Dartwin Frame Simulator Pro.Through our work, we were able to improve the thermal …

Passivhaus window frame ROI ELIT 93.2

Passivhaus certification

Praxis cabecera proyectos

Description

Passivhaus component certification of the ROI ELIT 93.2 timber window frames, by Grup-35.

CálCalculation and optimisation of the thermal transmittance, Uf, of the frames according to the EN-ISO 10077 1 and UNE-EN-ISO 10077 2 standards, using the finite element simulation program Dartwin Frame Simulator Pro.Through our work, we were able to improve the thermal performance of the frames. We steered the client through the certification process with the Passivhaus Institut, and in under two months, successfully achieved phB class certification for warm-temperate climates.

Year: 2021

Location: Golmés, Lleida

Services: Passivhaus component certification

Santa Coloma de Farners: Low Energy Building

Description Passivhaus design and consultancy for 4 terraced houses in Santa Coloma de Farners, Girona, design and developed by the Quim Ferrer, de Ecospai. Each home has a gross floor area of around 165 m2, distributed over 3 floors, with an underground parking lot. They are built with healthy and low-impact materials, and are in …

Terraced houses in Santa Coloma de Farners

Passivhaus

Praxis cabecera proyectos

Description

Passivhaus design and consultancy for 4 terraced houses in Santa Coloma de Farners, Girona, design and developed by the Quim Ferrer, de Ecospai.

Each home has a gross floor area of around 165 m2, distributed over 3 floors, with an underground parking lot. They are built with healthy and low-impact materials, and are in the process of Passivhaus Classic certification.

Praxis has delivered the PHPP modelling, design of the thermal envelope and airtight layer, advice on low-impact materials, and analysis and optimisation of thermal bridges and construction details. Praxis has also undertaken on-site Passivhaus supervision and quality control.

Year: 2021

Location: Santa Coloma de Farners, Girona

Services:
Passivhaus design & consultancy, Site supervision

Delivering large Passivhaus buildings: Site Supervisor & Construction Verifier training

Our experience with Site Supervisor and Construction Verifier training is that the courses provide architects and engineers with the tools they need for successful site supervision and navigation of the certification process, and deliver important on-site savings for developers and contractors. 

Delivering large Passivhaus buildings: Site Supervisor & Construction Verifier training

The article presents the experiences and lessons learned from our Passivhaus Site Supervisor and Construction Verifier training courses.

The courses provide architects and engineers with the tools they need for delivering large and complex Passivhaus buildings, achieving certification and reigning in cost overruns. 

Delivering large Passivhaus buildings
Photo: © Joan Giribet

Large and complex Passivhaus buildings: reducing risk and reigning in cost overruns through practical online training

“Your course has saved me at least 20,000 € in construction costs”

This was the feedback we got from the developer of a small multi-residential building we consulted on, following the online Site Supervisor course we gave to his team. The building was developed, designed, and built by a team with no prior experience in Passivhaus and has now achieved Passivhaus Classic certification.

Lack of experience increases the risk of cost overruns during the construction phase- particularly in relation to the execution of the airtight layer and achieving the required result in the final Blower Door test. Our experience with Site Supervisor and Construction Verifier training is that the courses provide architects and engineers with the tools they need for successful site supervision and navigation of the certification process, and deliver important on-site savings for developers and contractors. 

Using a Barcelona street advertising format to publicise the Site Supervisor course
Using a Barcelona street advertising format to publicise the Site Supervisor course
Using a Barcelona street advertising format to publicise the Construction Verifier course
Using a Barcelona street advertising format to publicise the Construction Verifier course

Another client, FIATC Residencias, who are developing 7 elderly people’s residencies that are all aiming for Passivhaus certification, have made our Site Supervisor and Construction Verifier course obligatory for the contractors, installers, and design teams on each project, with 3 courses held to date. In the course satisfaction survey, one student reported:

“I particularly want to highlight how useful it was to get all of us who’ll be working on-site together on the course, including both civil works and mechanical and electrical contractors”. 

Bridging the gap between Passivhaus design and Passivhaus construction: online Site Supervisor & Construction Verifier training

According to the PHI database, as of 2023, there were over 700 certified Passivhaus Designers in Spain and over 1300 Passivhaus Tradesperson, compared with 195 and 25 respectively in Germany. This suggests that Passivhaus design and tradesperson training has got off to a good start in the construction sector.

Praxis Resilient buildings

However, despite extensive Passivhaus Designer and Tradesperson training, there is a clear knowledge gap when it comes to the construction and certification of large and complex Passivhaus buildings. This is where the official Passivhaus Site Supervisor and Construction Verifier courses come in: they are especially designed to fill that gap, helping contractors, installers, site managers and tradespeople in the successful execution of large and complex Passivhaus buildings, on time, on budget, and compliant with Passivhaus certification. 

While the courses can be taken by any construction professional, those with Tradesperson and Designer qualifications can acquire the Site Supervisor or Construction Verifier add-ons, if they take the course and pass the exam (shown in Figure 2). At the time of writing, we have held two exams, leading to the first qualified Site Supervisors and Construction Verifiers in Spain. 

The format used for the courses and for the exam is 100 % online, making an easier fit with on-site work and other commitments. Exam preparation includes an intensive on-line class, with review of the course content and question and answer time. The Site Supervisor exam must be completed in under 45 minutes, and the Construction Verifier exam in under 2 hours, both done online. 

Praxis uses proprietary course material, based on abundant practical examples of on-site situations using photographs and videos. During each course, there are always two trainers, one giving the content and another attending the live chat, launching surveys, and posting references to documentation on the online campus, where 77 technical articles, guides and how-to documents are available for reading and download. A forum in the online campus provides a space for participants to ask questions, exchange ideas, and generate debate. The participants on our courses are often from very different countries and technical backgrounds, providing a rich and diverse learning environment.The Site Supervisor course consists of 4 modules, while the Construction Verifier course includes 8 modules, with the courses held concurrently.

Summary of the modules for each course and their content

CourseCourseModuleContent
Construction Verifier1Navigating Passivhaus Certification
Construction Verifier2Navigating Passivhaus Certification
Construction VerifierSite Supervisor3Insulation and thermal bridges
Construction VerifierSite Supervisor4Windows, doors and curtain walls
Construction VerifierSite Supervisor6Airtightness
Construction VerifierSite Supervisor6Mechanical & electrical services
Construction Verifier7Commissioning
Construction Verifier8Monitoring & performance verification

Every online session includes a guest speaker, presenting a specific technical issue relating to the module in question. Both during and at the end of each session, multiple choice questions are presented online to the students, to consolidate learning and generate debate and reflection. Each online session is also recorded and made available for watching offline, with attendees commenting that they found them to be a useful resource for reviewing and taking notes after the online classes. Additionally, and to provide networking opportunities, we offer site visits for all students, so they can see a Passivhaus building under construction in the month or two following the course.

Feedback

Each course includes on online student satisfaction survey. Some of the answers provide by students are shown below:

Filling the gap for a successful execution of large and complex Passivhaus buildings

Official Passivhaus Site Supervisor and Construction Verifier courses come in: they are especially designed to fill that gap, helping contractors, installers, site managers and tradespeople in the successful execution of large and complex Passivhaus buildings, on time, on budget, and compliant with Passivhaus certification. 

The growth in Passivhaus construction in Spain in recent years has been significant: in 2021, Spain was ranked 2nd in the world after China, with the most square meters of floor space certified to the Passivhaus standard. Increasingly, larger, and more complex Passivhaus buildings are being designed or retrofitted, tendered and built by large “mainstream” contractors and installers who often have little experience in executing Passivhaus buildings. The Site Supervisor and Construction Verifier courses provide contractors, installers, site managers and tradespeople with the knowledge they need for the successful execution of large and complex Passivhaus buildings.